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Math Curriculum Goals
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- Relate mathematical vocabulary, and the symbolism of operations, to problem solving.
- Apply computation skills using rational numbers with reasonable proficiency.
- Apply logical reasoning skills and strategies to justify solutions to a wide variety of problems.
- Relate math to the use of physical material and real life situations.
- Develop and apply estimation strategies in working with quantities, measurement, computation, and problem solving.
- Use instruments, tools, and formulas.
- Apply the attributes of length, capacity, weight, mass, area, volume, time, temperature, and angle, and develop the process of measuring them.
- Use algebraic methods to solve problems.
- Develop number sense for fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals, and apply them to problem situations.
- Formulate and solve problems that involve collecting and analyzing data.
Goals:
Students will:
- Identify and write numbers to 31.
- Use symbols (+, -, =).
- Add facts through sums of 10.
- Subtract facts through differences of 10.
- Use manipulatives.
- Estimate length of objects.
- Estimate quantities of whole numbers listed below.
- Identify and draw plane shapes listed below.
- Determine symmetry.
- Identify solid shapes.
- Interpret bar graphs with one variable.
- Use nonstandard units to determine length.
- Compare area and volume.
- Name and order the days of the week.
- Order numbers to fifty.
- Tell time to the nearest hour.
- Recognize whole numbers to thirty.
- Identify one more or one less than.
- Order whole numbers on a number line.
- Sort objects by size and color.
- Analyze graphs to interpret data.
- Learn to use given information to solve problems with strategies listed below.
Content
- Whole numbers up to thirty-one
- Addition and subtraction with sums and differences through 19
- Algebra, functions, and relations, sets and symbols in number sentences
- Geometry (circle, square, rectangle, triangle, sphere, cube, cone)
- Measurement with non standard units (paper clips, cubes)
- Money – pennies, nickels, dimes
- Time to the hour on an analog and digital clock
- Problem solving with strategies – choosing operations, patterns, graphs
- Bar graph data
Goals:
Students will:
- Supply missing numbers.
- Add and subtract facts through twenty.
- Estimate using 10’s.
- Round to the nearest ten.
- Identify solid and plane shapes listed below.
- Identify properties of solid shapes.
- Chart bar graph data with one attribute.
- Measure using standard and metric units.
- Name and order the months of the year.
- Order and compare numbers to ninety-nine.
- Write time in two ways.
- Tell time to the nearest half hour.
- Use symbols to compare whole numbers listed below.
- Apply the value of coins.
- Count change by counting on.
- Add and subtract money to fifty cents.
- Find weight using metric and standard units.
- Find whole numbers before, after, and between on a number line.
- Count by 2’s, 5’s, and 10’s up to one hundred.
- Write and solve addition and subtraction number sentences using whole numbers.
- Use data from pictures, tables, and charts to solve word problems.
Content:
- Whole numbers up to one hundred
- Even and odd numbers
- Addition and subtraction with sums and differences up to 20
- Math symbols < and >
- Plane figures up to four sides
- Inch, centimeter, pound, kilogram, cup, pint, quart, gallon)
- Time to the hour and half hour
- Money (quarter)
- Cylinder, pyramid, and rectangular prism
- Faces, edges, and vertices
- Bar graphs, tables and charts with one attribute
Goals:
Students will:
- Skip count by hundreds and use place value to hundreds.
- Calculate sums and differences up to thousands.
- Know and calculate multiplication and division facts to five.
- Write number sentences.
- Apply figure and number patterns to group multiplication and division.
- Apply problem-solving strategies.
- Decide if too much or too little information is given.
- Identify congruent and symmetric figures and find perimeter of simple figures up to 50 units.
- Round numbers and estimate sums and differences to hundreds.
- Collect and organize data on a line graph and tally chart.
- Find perimeter and area using square units.
- Determine the order of numbers to 1,000.
- Tell time to the nearest quarter and five minutes and determine elapsed time to the nearest hour.
- Find equivalent units of time down to seconds in a minute.
- Apply the value of money.
- Make change and subtract money.
- Measure and estimate weights.
Content
- Whole numbers up to hundreds and multiplication and division facts up to five
- Addition and subtraction up to two digit numbers
- Multiplication of two digit by one digit numbers and division with a two digit
- Dividend and a one digit divisor
- Problem solving guess and check strategy
- Numbers rounded to hundreds, sums and differences to the nearest dollar
- Geometric figures- congruent and symmetric
- Line graphs with data
- Time down to 5 minutes
- Money amounts up to $1.00
- Multi-step problem solving
- Rounding to nearest hundred
Goals:
Students will:
- Calculate sums and differences up to the thousands.
- Multiply and divide facts up to 10.
- Identify and classify quadrilaterals (parallelogram, rectangle, square).
- Identify angles (right, greater and less than right).
- Find area of over 50 cubic units and find perimeter.
- Identify the properties of geometric figures.
- Determine lines of symmetry.
- Identify line, ray, line segments.
- Compare similar figures.
- Read bar and pictographs (up to 5 variables).
- Make a pictograph and a bar graph.
- Measure using standard and metric units.
- Apply length of a mile and capacity of gallons.
- Use a conversion table from pounds to ounces.
- Tell time to the nearest minute and minutes before and after the hour.
- Make change by counting up to $10.00, and subtract money amounts.
- Estimate decimals and money amounts as listed below.
- Skip count by 3’s and 4’s, and fill in incomplete patterns.
- Use models to compare decimals and fractions and order them from greatest to least.
- Apply strategies to solve problems using the skills listed below.
- Round to the nearest ten thousands.
Content
- Addition and subtraction up to four digit numbers
- Multiplication of three digit by one digit and division of three digit numbers by
- One digit numbers with remainders
- Equilateral, isosceles, and right triangles, volume and perimeter
- Pictographs and bar graphs
- Measurement to the nearest ½ inch, foot, and yard
- Time to the nearest minute
- Money and change to the nearest ten dollars
- Nearest ten cents, dollar, ten-thousandths
- Convert pounds to ounces
- Compare and order decimals and fractions
- Nearest ten
- Word problems choosing operations
- Problem-solving strategies and graphs with two variables
Goals:
Students will:
- Calculate sums, differences, products, and quotients of the types listed below, with accuracy.
- Solve problems involving fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals of the types listed below.
- Estimate sums, differences, products, and quotients of the types listed below.
- Use problem solving strategies of the types listed below.
- Apply algebraic concepts of the types listed below.
- Identify and classify plane and space figures, angles, and the characteristics of solid figures.
- Read and interpret data in charts and graphs.
- Convert and apply customary and metric units of measurement of the types listed below.
Content
- Addition and subtraction of five digit numbers, subtraction across zeros, negative numbers, decimals to hundredths, place value to millions
- Multiplication of three digits by one and two digit number with regrouping, division with a two digit divisor, division by multiples of ten, average of a group of numbers, operations required for multi-step problems, basic facts and patterns of zeros in multiplication
- Mixed numbers with like denominators, mixed numbers converted to improper fractions, decimals and mixed numbers ordered, simplest form of a fraction
- Estimates of whole numbers to hundred thousands, money amounts to the nearest ten dollars, products to thousands, quotients with a single digit divisor, decimals to the nearest tenth and whole number
- Draw and use diagrams, make a list, work backward, use logical thinking, interpret remainders, decide on an exact amount or an estimate
- Variables in equations, algebraic expressions, and function tables
- Quadrilaterals (rhombus, trapezoid), space figures (cylinder, triangular prism, pyramid), acute and obtuse angles
- Problem solving using double bar, line graphs, and circle graphs
- Measurements to the nearest ¼ inch, metric units of capacity (L, ml), mass (gr, kg), length (dm, m, km), perimeter (m, km)
- Customary units of capacity (cup, pint, quart, gallon)
- Area of squares and rectangles
- Elapsed time using graphs and problem solving strategies
- Change up to $30.00
Goals:
Students will:
- Use place value using the skills listed below.
- Find GCF (greatest common factor) and LCM (least common multiple) of two factors.
- Use exponents to write numbers in standard and expanded form.
- Find prime factorization of a number using a factor tree.
- Compare, add, and subtract integers.
- Add and subtract fractions and mixed numbers with unlike denominators, and decimals to thousandths.
- Multiply using exponents, decimals, fractions, and mixed numbers.
- Divide a five digit number by a two digit number, as well as dividing with powers of ten, decimals, fractions, and mixed numbers.
- Use the order of operations.
- Write an equation to solve a problem.
- Find mean, median, and mode in a set of data.
- Name and measure angles using a compass and a protractor.
- Identify, draw, and classify angles.
- Identify parts of a circle.
- Use formulas to find volume, area, and circumference.
Content
- Place value from thousandths through hundred billionth, rounding, estimating
- GCF (greatest common factor), LCM (least common multiple), exponents, standard and expanded form, integers (add, subtract, compare), prime factorization
- Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals, fractions and mixed numbers (with unlike denominators)
- Division using powers of ten
- Divide a five digit number by a two digit number
- Order of operations
- Mean, median, and mode
- Identify, draw, and classify angles
- Radius, diameter, and circumference of a circle
- Volume formulas for a cube, rectangular prism, and triangular prism
- Area formulas for a triangle and parallelogram
- Circumference of a circle
Goals:
Students will:
- Apply place value using the skills below.
- Estimate decimal sums, differences, products, and quotients.
- Compare and convert mixed numbers, fractions, decimals, and percents.
- Convert with the metric system using decimals.
- Identify repeating and terminating decimals.
- Find a number given a percent, and a percent given a number.
- Determine the amount of sales tax to be added.
- Calculate interest.
- Order rational numbers.
- Use scientific notation.
- Multiply and divide integers.
- Simplify using cross multiplication.
- Convert customary units of measurement.
- Identify adjacent, corresponding, supplementary, and complementary angles.
- Construct a line segment, quadrilateral, triangle, and pentagon.
Content
- Place value from thousandths through millionths
- Mixed numbers, fractions, decimals, and percents (compare and convert)
- Metric system (conversion)
- Sales tax, interest, percentage off
- Rational numbers, scientific notation
- Cross multiplication
- Customary units of measurement (conversion)
- Adjacent, corresponding, supplementary, and complementary angles
- Line segments, quadrilaterals, triangles, and pentagons
- Volume formulas for a cone, cylinder, and pyramid
- Area formulas for a rectangular prism, triangular prism, and a pyramid
Goals
Students will:
- Estimate decimal and fraction sums, differences, products, and quotients.
- Compare and order integers and rational numbers
- Find a number given a percent, and a percent given a number.
- Use scientific notation.
- Add, subtract, multiply and divide integers.
- Convert customary units of measurement.
- Use order of operations with the distributive property
- Write variable expressions.
- Simplify variable expression.
- Identify parts of a variable expression.
- Solve one and two-step equations using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
- Write and graph inequalities.
- Solve one and two-step inequalities using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
- Identify appropriate metric measures.
- Use proportions to solve problems.
- Identify part of a whole using ratio and percent.
- Find percent of increase and decrease.
- Use similar figures and scale drawings.
Content
- Mixed numbers, fractions, decimals, and percents (compare and convert)
- Metric system (conversion)
- Rational numbers
- Scientific notation
- Customary units of measurement (conversion)
- Variables and expressions
- Integers
- Rational numbers
- Equations and inequalities
- Measurement using formulas and the metric system
- Rations, proportions and percent
- Comparing and measuring geometrical figures
Goals:
Students will:
- Write variable expressions.
- Use grouping symbols in the order of operations.
- Simplify variable expression.
- Identify parts of a variable expression.
- Multiply and divide powers with the same base.
- Find absolute value.
- Identify and graph rational numbers.
- Classify types of equations.
- Solve one and two-step equations using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
- Use the distributive property to solve equations.
- Write and graph inequalities.
- Solve one and two-step inequalities using addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
- Substitute into formulas to find perimeter and area.
- Identify appropriate metric measures.
- Solve proportions.
- Use proportions to solve problems.
- Identify part of a whole using ratio and percent.
- Find percent of increase, decrease, markups, discounts and percent of change.
- Identify and graph relations and functions.
- Graph equations with two variables.
- Find and graph the slope of a line.
- Graph linear inequalities.
- Generate and graph a table of values from a function.
- Use similar figures and scale drawings.
- Write rules for patterns.
- Solve word problems by graphing, using formulas, and making a model.
Content
- Variables and expressions
- Integers
- Rational numbers
- Equations and inequalities
- Measurement using formulas and the metric system
- Rations, proportions and percent
- Functions and graphs
- Comparing and measuring geometrical figures
- Problem solving using patterns, graphs, formulas and models
Goals:
Students will:
- Divide expressions containing exponents.
- Evaluate and simplify expressions with zero and negative exponents.
- Solve equations with variables on both sides.
- Solve absolute value equations.
- Solve equations with no solution and infinite solutions.
- Write equations for word problems.
- Solve linear equations and inequalities by graphing, substitution and elimination.
- Write systems of equations.
- Graph systems of linear inequalities.
- Solve and graph compound inequalities.
- Find a line given point and slope.
- Find x and y-intercept.
- Write an equation of a line in y-mx + b and Ax + By = C form.
- Write equations for parallel and perpendicular lines.
- Solve and graph quadratic equations.
- Solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula.
- Find length of sides of a right triangle.
- Define polynomials.
- Add, subtract, multiply, and divide monomials and polynomials.
- Multiply binomials and trinomials.
- Write a function rule.
- Identify the three views of a function and the families of functions.
- Relate graphs to events.
- Link graphs to tables.
- Discuss and apply personal financial planning
Content
- Equations and inequalities
- Systems of equations and inequalities
- Linear functions
- Quadratic functions
- Right triangles and radical expressions
- Polynomials
- Junior Acheivement Finance Park experience
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